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Rocketface®: Webmater's Workshop
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    FTP (file transfer protocol)
    Uploading your website to the internet

    What is FTP?

    FTP stands for "file transfer protocol" and it is a method of transferring files between two computers (i.e. you and your web host). FTP allows you to get access to files stored in the disk directory of a remote computer that is connected to the Internet.

    Sometimes we forget that the Internet, when you strip away all the hype, is really still just a large network of computers. One of the primary purposes of a network is to allow different computers on the network to share resources, including files.

    File Transfer Protocol (FTP) diagram

    Simplified diagram of the FTP (file transfer protocol) process

    At least some form of FTP is available to anyone who has access to the Internet. FTP is an information "service" available to any Internet user, just like the web and e-mail. FTP, like many other services, is independent of the software you use to access it.

    FTP programs

    There are many FTP software programs available for the webmaster. Two of the most commonly used FTP programs are:

    WS_FTP LE - For Windows
    WS_FTP is the smarter way to transfer files because it makes sharing files secure, reliable, efficient, and easy.

    Fetch - For the Mac
    Fetch is an easy-to-use, full-featured FTP client for the Apple Macintosh.

    Uploading and Downloading

    Simply put, FTP allows you to enter a directory on a computer connected to the Internet and transfer a file to or from that directory to a directory on another computer. Normally, you will be transferring the file to or from a large, multi-user computer (i.e. your web host) and your own computer.

    See: Upload Organization

    Files can be transferred in either direction. "Downloading," refers to a transfer of a file from a remote computer to your computer. "Uploading" refers to a transfer of a file from your computer to a remote computer.

    See: FTP Final Checklist

    FTP implementation

    In order to upload or download a file by FTP, you need to do four things:

    • Login into a remote computer that has been configured as an FTP server.

    • Submit a username and a password to gain access to the remote system.

    • Change to the particular directory on the remote system which contains the file you wish to download or upload.

    • Transfer the file to or from the system in question.

    Before you begin uploading

    One more thing before you begin. Your ISP (i.e. web host) probably already has help pages set up for uploading your pages.

    Follow their instructions to the letter. Each web host has different and/or unique set ups and recommendations for uploading to their servers.

    Look at their website first and see what you can find. Needless to say, follow their upload instructions over mine.

    See: Uploading Your pages


    Beginners guide to building a website

    Understanding the Basics of Owning Your Own Website
    Even in this day of technology there are some people who do not understand the fundamentals of owning their own website. They feel it's too complicated, too expensive, or they've been dealt some bad information.
    The Steps in Making a Website
    Websites have become increasingly popular in the past few years. Many people, whether technically trained or not, now have their own websites.
    Four Critical Web Design Rules
    When creating a new website or redesigning an existing site, there are four critical rules which should be followed to make the site effective, functional, loved by search engines - and successful.
    Types of Websites

    There are several types of websites on the Internet. If you are planning a new website or revamping an old one it helps to have an idea of what type of site you may be looking for.
    How to Choose the Right Domain Name

    Your domain name will be your “Internet identity,” so it will be helpful if it closely matches the name of your business, product, or service to make it easier for people to remember and find you.
    What Do I Need in a Web Hosting Package?

    If you are buying web hosting for the first time, you may have some questions about what you need and what you don't.
    Website Design Basics - Keep it Simple
    There are many free web site providers on the internet. All you are required to do is to sign and follow a couple of simple stages. Naming your web site and the domain name are important for your free website.
    Designing Web Pages

    Designing good webpages begins with good webpage layout and good webpage layout is not rocket science.
    Creating a Basic Web Design Template
    A "template" is simply a design format which you can apply to all (or most) of the pages in your web site.
    Fine Tuning your Website
    Once you have your website online the real work begins. A superior website is one that is constantly improved and refined.
    8 Easy Ways to Optimize Your Website

    8 simple steps that you can take to optimize your web pages. By following these, you will improve your chances of increasing your rankings.
    The Top 10 Tools for Monitoring the Success of Your Website
    One of the most important aspects of running a website is monitoring the site and its progress. By monitoring your website you will be able to see how it is performing and how it can be improved.
    Website Optimization - Optimizing your websiteMarketing Website - Marketing your websiteWebsite Managment - Managing your websiteWebsite Design - Designing your websiteRocketface(R) Webmaster's Article Archives


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